Konstantinos Geormas
Hellenic Open University
Greece
Hellenic Open University
Greece
Niki Glaveli
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Greece
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Greece
30-6-2019
UNTFSSE Call for Papers 2018
Implementing the Sustainable
Development Goals: What Role for Social and Solidarity Economy?
This document is made available on the SSE
Knowledge Hub for the SDGs in the form and language in which it was received.
The current paper focuses on the Greek
Social and Solidarity Economy (GSSE) and its undelivered promise for
transformative local sustainable development. Our argument is that the GSSE is
at an infant stage regarding the cultivation of its identity and its social impacts which deprives
its potential to be a robust social economy paradigm able to address local
development issues. Emphasis is placed on the role of Social Enterprises (SEs),
and particularly on Social Cooperative Enterprises (SCEs/KOINSEPs in Greek)
introduced by Law 4019/2011. Based on our analysis, factors traced in the
macro, meso and micro environment could be considered responsible for KOINSEP’s
fragility and low contribution to the implementation of SDGs at local level.
Firstly, an examination of KOINSEP’s characteristics points to weaknesses that these entities exhibit in
the Greek case. Secondly,
an analysis is presented as to why these weaknesses are aggravated by the
parameters at macro level such as the continuously altered legal/institutional
environment and the unfulfilled “promises” regarding the creation of a
favourable ecosystem. Thirdly, at meso level there is lack of local
governance’s and other local actors’ support, low trust towards SSE
organizations and poor local social capital. Fourthly, at micro (internal) level,
the absence of strategic orientation and a clear vision, as well as the limited
resources and the characteristics of the social entrepreneurs are underlined.
Finally, directions for actions are discussed.